![]() Schoenberg and his pupils Webern and _ are often referred to as the Second Viennese School. ![]() The soprano in Pierrot lunaire performs in a style that is in between song and speech, an invention of Schoenberg's called: In Vienna, composers were writing increasingly complex and emotional music, touching on the nightmarish, during an artistic movement called: What produced Stravinsky's new "language" for music? Stravinsky's three ballets written for the Ballets Russes in Paris find his use of _ progressively more abstract.įor twenty-five years, as a leading Neoclassical composer Stravinsky was regarded as the polar opposite of: While drawing on vague-sounding new scales, Debussy's themes and motives also tend to be:ĭebussy's musical style was influenced by several events in his early career, including: "The emancipation of dissonance", meaning the freedom to resolve appropriately or not, was a phrase spoken by: Schoenberg's way of composing with the chromatic scale developed into a system called: One scale that can be found frequently in Debussy's music is the: One of the first scales that was experimented with was the: ![]() What ultimately was to occur to the function of melody, harmony and tonality during the early part of the twentieth century was: The "logic" of Western European music is based on elements like tune, motive, harmony and _. Two artist centers in Europe that were also centers of avant-garde music were: The symbolists were fascinated with the music dramas of Richard Wagner because of his use of _. Impressionism, as an artistic movement, originated in the art of _. The tendency of various artists during the early part of the twentieth century to gather in formal or informal groups, can be seen in Stravinsky and Ravel's association with a group called: Just as visual artists were involved in exploring a sense of "objectivity" in their paintings, so too were composers like _attacking Romantic emotionalism and praising a new objectivity in music. In the visual arts, the new "language" being expressed was cubism and in music, it was Schoenberg's new method of _ that replaced the old "language" of music based on tonality. While technology was viewed positively over all, there were aspects that shook people's sense of certainty, such as the:īasic assumptions about music (melody, harmony and tonality) were thrown into doubt by composers like: The time period referred to as "Modernism" extends from:
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